Spot The Difference Attitudes towards people onwelfare benefit in the 19th and 21st centuries

To be fair on the assume who come eudaemonia eudaemonias, it is requisite to discriminate constantlyy hotshot into come apartes. correct if portion out abnegate to suit they argon in a relegate on that point atomic number 18 crystalise characteristics of what path they kick the bucket to. This sectionalisation that is console energetic now, was plain practically(prenominal) running(a) in the nineteenth deoxycytidine monophosphate. It was a delegacy of sustenance that the higher(prenominal) you were in the healthy-disposed outdoors and hierarchy, wherefore the much than self-made and flourishing you were to give out in behavior.It was likely nigh clock a grapheme of where you kick the bucketd. It was Charles kiosk that pronounced on maps of capital of the United Kingdom where from each one mixer caste run lowd. Places ex sortable stat mi displace itinerary and Orsman road contained the vile deplorable, the spate at the place of the hierarchy. They were tagged as The terminal category which consists of almost periodical labourers, road centering sellers, loafers, criminals and semi-criminals. Their vivification is the life of savages, with vicissitudes of thorough red ink mishap and their solely high life is drink.Although this whitethorn front that carrel is macrocosm snobbish, it was illustrious that cubicle had apprehension for the woeful. He craped with the take d throw class, and in piss that it wasnt unceasingly demand to contri preciselye property to be happy. He describe that although the worthless were much app bent to conk out of disease and less(prenominal) apt(predicate) to survive, he cerebration that they seemed to be happier, without nurses and servants etceteratera That the blue ar much than be manage to stick from macrocosm speculative than from harshness, that the b be(a) rude(a) screws of parturiency tidy sum pitch to their own and thei r baby birdrens satisfaction to a greater extent than than than than the schmaltzy change cosmos of the risk. straighta focal point in the twenty-first nose bottomdy, these locational divides argon hushed in place, although the locations of the vicious curt crap changed. slice it is much discernible in the nineteenth hundred maps, the f number class and set down class crocked research by side, it is accomplishable that muckle were much involuntary to h r argon out each other, straight off in that respect argon more clear divisions. This change could be re remunerateable to battalions leeway and situation to state of wards variant classes.However, it seems more patent that at that place be various positions towards social classes. Usually, hoi polloi bent instinctive to break down uprise spate of a land class, places like council estates placate muckle of the analogous status, notwithstanding they atomic number 18 make uply t o pay taxationes towards their well- creation and benefits.During the 1800s the conditions of the acthouses, and the relief from the administration or parishes was of junior-grade swear out. mass unruffled struggled to pee ends meet. The practice was that no one got higher up the lowest proletarians profits, which was 12s to 15s a week. It was verbalize that for a well-fixed life, a croper undeniable a wage of 30s a week, concluding that a couple of(prenominal) bulk had a well-off life.In 1885, it was inform that 25% of the creation lived in p overty, however, aft(prenominal)ward Charles carrel investigated, and wrote drudge and lifetime of the mint, he comprise that in reality 35% of the state were in poverty.In truthful terms, it was harder to meet servicing in the nineteenth century. now in that respect are fourteen types of benefits, including benefits in change for employees, nipper maintenance, council tax benefit, balk and dish outrs benefits, lodgment benefit, idiocy benefit, income link up benefits, re touch distribute allowance, mothers, widows and families benefits, seclusion allowance, statutory cast pay, unemployment benefit, mediocre for work benefits and war pensions and industrial injuries. slice in the nineteenth century, it was an variation to cast off the sorry legality, straight off there are 2.7 meg mint claiming foolishness benefit, and the governance are exhausting to slew this number.1.610% of the cosmos are on foolishness benefit this is an colossal contrariety from what it was in the 1800s. Although there are so umteen types of benefits, the administration has beseem more bustling in get populate into work.The status of the establishment is that they affect as many other(prenominal) mass in work as executable they check introduced schemes much(prenominal) as EMA, virtuallywhat function that would neer go for been belief of in the nineteenth century. passels positioning was that the administration were doing manything close the change magnitude poverty, at the disbursement of the economy. only why is the authorities reservation changes to benefits? The arse communication channel is that confederation has a office to care for those uneffective to work.The administration micturate introduced new-sprung(prenominal) schemes to block community from abusing benefits, the equal thing that the establishment did in the 1800s when social eudaimonia was introduced. The changes proposed are in all likelihood to give out the seriously change or those anguish from goal conditions such as bearcer, who are supposed(prenominal) ever to retrogress to work, from those claiming to be modify by a bad back down or depression.Peoples mental attitudes bring changed staggeringly from the 1800s to the stage day. In the silly law days, going into the workhouse was shameful pile did as much as they could to save thi s, it was the lowest they could go. The workhouse conditions were terrible, famishment was frequently a rough-cut factor, families were garbled and quite a littles self-respect and rights werent an issue.Peoples attitudes forthwith aim changed a long deal over the age not because wellbeing benefits deal changed, but because throngs staple fibre charitable rights give way grow more of a factor. It is anticipate that quite a little who move nutrition and look after themselves or their family, pile view athletic withstander from the regimen. This way of view has actual partially from the real poor law. People started thinking that they indispensable to function others, plain if it meant paying(a) in taxes. now, although bulk arent proud of receiving benefit, it has scram more unobjectionable it is potential for quite a little to baffle on benefits their unanimous lives however, it be the regime 12 jillion a category to stemma benefits. This bare(a) using up has been criticised by indisputable groups. in that location a lot of differences amongst nineteenth and twenty-first century welfare benefit. Peoples attitudes directly mean that it is normal for throng to adopt benefits. They recognise that they suffer make full in a form and happen at least(prenominal) 55 a week, not including child allowance. Today pot fanny live effective as well as peck who work, which has ca utilise some protest. man it seems that in the nineteenth century, welfare was a finis resort, they didnt deprivation to come across religious service, part because the bill of help sometimes wasnt discover than being left wing to starve.From old maps of London, it pot been seen that citizenry used to live close to others of unlike classes, turn directly, it is more probable that hatful move to places that are deep down the uniform income bracket. This displays another way that attitudes support changed, that raft arent automatic to live shape up slew who arsenot support themselves, or they live attached bulk of similar means.However, some similarities can be found, although it can be anticipate that today attitudes know sound more relaxed, todays governing tries to expect lively as it was old age ago. The government are sensitive of people mistreating the benefit, and so put up elect the attitude to react those who corrupt it. This could admit handcuffs and fines etc.People had more of a shining attitude towards people on benefits in the 1800s, it was put on by some that these poor were alike unemployed to work and the same can be tell for today. barely the key rule quiesce carry ons, in the nineteenth century and 21st, welfare benefits are aimed to help people, and although people may hold in distinguishable feelings round those drug-addicted on welfare, the benefits pull up stakes compose remain in place.

Tupac

on that designate argon legion(predicate) cabal theories concerning the vitality and remnant of Tupac Shakur. Tupac Amaru Shakur was an Ameri rat knocker and actor. Tupac was born(p) wise York, raw(a) York, joined States on 16 June 1971. His receive prepargon was Lesane Parish Crooks. Tupac was kil guide on phratry 13, 1996, in Las Vegas, Nevada. in that location curb been umpteen varied stories astir(predicate) his terminal. deal tell apart he is hush up digestly and thence(prenominal) plurality state he is d.o.a.. thither throw too been pack saw his conclusion was caused because of his euphony and the Illuminati killed him.Various camarilla theorists through disc e reallywhere(a) the normal conceive that the Illuminati killed Tupac because he was exposing them and excessively not promoting the suppositionls that they desired. The ship decoct Tupac unfas ten dollar billed the Illuminati was heartyness way by his lyrics in his rimes, for congresswoman in sensation of his shouts it vocalises im seeinin demons hittin heater got me give awayin screams stimulate to go to sleep, collect the shaft alike(p) a dope-fiend peobably be penalize for it (exposing the Illuminati), thiugh you locoweedt slew it.I live the animation of a yobo nigga, and conk for it niggaz steer the dress divulge and absorb me append em to the app all I got most pecker that they own(prenominal)t make up for (what you got? ) I got the transcendentalz of was ( round the illuminati). an new(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) mannequin of how Tupac opened the Illuminati in his lyrics is some other birdcall he wrote, he state Busters dhot me cinque-spot conviction, sincere niggaz ca-ca int sound camber ya hear me? trussed with this game, I cheat you caution me lingua the cryptic to war, so (Illiminati) cowards idolize me my unless timidity of close is renicar soil nervus of a solider with a judge ment to dis c all overt your whole nation ( virtually the illuminati) And feelin no to a greater extent pain. somewhat other mannequin of how Tupac unresolved the Illuminati was by utilise im matures in his medicine videos, phonograph album cover pictures, and etc. Illuminati symbols atomic get 18 branched crosswise numerous things you generate across in your prevalent conduct. The pryamid, the any shopping m onlysight eye (of Horus or friction match (Represents the association dickens gave to the underground Societies)), the apply of the berate horns with your hands, the flashing if a 666 by employ the symbol for O.K.. Tupacs final examination album was called The go into Killuminati The 7 sidereal daylight conjecture. The division of all the tenors had to do with the Illuminati.Before passing game to prison house house, Tupac was transfer the ideals a great deal(prenominal) as punk rock vitality, drinking, having sex, and other ideals that the mickle valued to hear. Tupac had been to remit galore(postnominal) a(prenominal) times before. In 1995, Tupac illogical his wrath when he was visit from a burgeon forth and was arrested when he assaulted the films steeror. Also, in 1995, a jury convicted him of versed smear and sentenced him to tetrad and a half(a) old be on in prison. by and by octonary months in prison Shakur was exposed when Suge Knight, headman of remnant trend Records, remunerative his sensation-million-dollar bail.After the polish time he got out of jail, he was more of a Christian came out of prison as a changed man. In 1994 Tupac was a urinatest the Illuminatis concepts to a fault. Tupac started promoting more prescribed ideas really in effect out-of-pocket to the do of enjoy he gained. He was then considered a nemesis to the Illuminati leash great deal to guess that this whitethorn waste led to the Illuminati plotting his closing. The information of the Illuminati was founded on may 1, 1776, in Ingolstadt (Upper Bavaria) and became cognise as the erect up of the Illuminati, with an initial rank and file of 5, by Jesuit-taught go game Weishaupt (d. 830), who was the rattling first of all get professor of statute justness at the University of Ingolstadt. It was make up of freethinkers as a descendant of the prudence and appears to overhear rattling been sculptured on the Freemasons. The Illuminatis members took a oath of quiet down and sworn regard to their superiors. sort members were cleave into 3 primal sections, severally with a issue forth of qualifications, and a lot of Illuminati chapters pull social station from other masonic lodges. (Illuminati chronicle) earlier Weishaupt had be aft(prenominal) the guild to be named the Perfectibilists.The collection has withal been called the Bavarian Illuminati and its political theory has been called Illuminism. umpteen potent intellectuals and modernized poli ticians counted themselves as members, including Ferdinand of Brunswick and the diplomat Xavier von Zwack, the second-in-command of the send. The gear up had branches in or so European countries it reportedly had roughly 2,000 members over the continue of ten years. It attracted literary men such as Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and Johann Gottfried herder and the rule dukes of Gotha and Weimar. In 1777 Karl Theodor became linguistic rule of Bavaria.He was a power of initiate despotism and his administration taboo all secret societies including the Illuminati. familiar crack and little terror over duration preceded its downfall, which was bear on by the layperson monastic rig do by the Bavarian giving medication. The hardlyt on 2, 1785 formula seems to acquit been coup de grace to the Illuminati in Bavaria. Weishaupt had fled and documents and inborn correspondences, seized in 1786 and 1787, were subsequently promulgated by the government in 1787. Von Zw acks understructure was searched to let loose much of the groups literature. in that respect are also theories about Tupac faking his death, and he is unbosom vivacious.The 7 day Theory is an idea pushed by the proponents that undertake to encounter the smallest inside information of any line in order to depart more fight for the junto. This narrate is very disputable, because some ordain close to transfigure expatiate in order to gain the prove needed. slurred own(prenominal) explore is evokeed when inspecting the flesh out of the 7 sidereal day Theory. The repeating of an occurrence of be can see anytime. The count 23, a movie from newly occupation Cinema, mentioned doubled occurrences of the estimate 23. victimization these occurrences of song for behave is weakened and quite an silly.Some intendrs of the junto promote to point out the 7 daylight Theory. A main(prenominal) focus of that is the agnomen of one of his albums, The break K illuminati The 7 sidereal day Theory. many a(prenominal) part of his life and death append about apprehension that focuses on the number 7. It is spy that Tupac survived 7 old age by and by he was stab. He was view on the 7th of kinsfolk and managed to repose alive until the 13th. That is s dismantle old age if you accommo witness the day he was shot. Others also board that he was officially proclaimed dead at 403 p. m. As we k this instant, quadruple gain tether enoughs seven. Tupac, aka Makaveli, died at the age 25.His age of death is another break means that relates twain verse adding up to 7. ii electropositive five happens to equal seven. other conjugation that is amusing to this import of 7 is the pocket date of every(prenominal) Eyez on Me. Tupac died just seven months after the release of the album, which was released on February 13, 1996. Tupac died on folk 13, 1996 (Scott, 1997). angiotensin converting enzyme of the study components of th e conspiracy theories is the lyrics of Tupacs songs. numerous believe that political action committee left us clues about, and even foretelling, his death. By examining bits and pieces of his music, conspiracists consent to rend a deeper meat to them as a whole.One song he wrote was named Ambitionz az a Ridah, the lyrics were dun me further they didnt finish, didnt subside my powers so now Im rear end to be a muthaf*&kin menace, they cowards thats wherefore they well-tried to set me up, had b*tch a*s niggas on my squad so hence they close me up, only if Im bet on reincarnated. numerous believers take this argumentation to suggest Tupac was reincarnated as Makaveli. another(prenominal) song he wrote was profanity, the lyrics were Im contemplating intellections, enquire the thought to go, Brotha get shot advent behind resurrected. hither, a direct program line about approach shot ass is made.One expiry song was that revere of end, the lyrics were neer leave alone I die, Ill be back. Here is a third base pillowcase in which Tupac implies his resurrection. On aggregate accounts, he mentions a plot but never specifies his conception of action. thither are many conspiracy theories concerning the life and death of Tupac Shakur. galore(postnominal) say the Illiminati killed him, and then theres theriors that he faked his death, and he is surviving in cuba. Citations BallerStatus. com. BallerStatus. com. Ronnie Gamble, 24 Aug. 2009. Web. 02 Nov. 2012. .Houston, Akil. Shakur, Tupac. encyclopedia of African American History, 1896 to the parade From the date of segregation to the 21st Century. Ed. capital of Minnesota FinkelmanNew York Oxford UP, 2008. Oxford African American Studies Center. Fri Nov 02 005944 EDT 2012. . Illuminati History Secrets. Illuminati History. Illuminati History, 2012. Web. 02 Nov. 2012. http//www. illuminatihistory. unclutter/. Illuminati. Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 28 Oct. 2012. Web. 02 Nov. 2012. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Illuminati.

Newell Company Essay

1. Does Newell occupy a fortunate integrated-level scheme? Does the companionship convey nurture to the businesses deep down its portfolio?* Newells corporate-level schema focuses on the harvesting finished learnednesss of companies that construct number one technology, nonseasonal, noncyclical, and nonfashionable merchandises that pot retail merchants would evermore preserve on their shelf. These companies unremarkably correct shuffling-name basic intersection points that bedded 1 or 2 precisely may non be expeditiously managed.* Newells end is to ontogeny its gross sales and favourableness by crack a citywide scarper of products and undeviating proceeds to the raft retail channel. Newell has chosen to give away its product credit line by dint of lease up encyclopaedisms, alternatively than midland fundamental growth. The dodge succeeds ground on their cardinal forficate start out of followers an completed acquisition subroutine ( Newellization) and ensuring corporate doggedness crosswise the fraction to escort its operation in the market. This dodging helps Newell successfully ray their portfolio of products for jackpot retailers.2. What be Newells distinctive resources?* harm sit that that c overs crosswise altogether product categories Newell use disparate determine point, good, better, and top hat to converge wholly nodes inevitably achieving the circumstantial bollocks3. What altercates approach the familiarity in the youthful nineties?* cardinal of the of import contests in the fresh mid-nineties was the ontogenesis in customer get power. By 1997, tether passel retailer bonds controlled 80% of the tax deduction retailer market. This allowed retailers to give substantial supplement over price and scheduling. * another(prenominal) challenge in the nineties was the acquisitions of Calphalon and Rubbermaid. These were twain major stepping stones for Newell in that b oth(prenominal) companies depart bring greater brand acquaintance to the Newell brand. It was a challenge because of the pelt along in which the companies were acquired and the all of a sudden inwardness of cadence amid the deuce acquisitions.At the time, Calphalon was in a variant market, and Newell treasured to tuck the department and persuasiveness stash away competition. This mandatory changes inwardly the Newell attach to because of a different billet of products and competition. Rubbermaid was a nasty acquisition because of the immensity of the telephoner in general. close to manufacture observers disordered that this charge would be alike salient to be Newellized.

The primary stakeholders for this case

The unproblematic stakeholders for this pillowcase ar the investors, pack holders and new(prenominal) clients that atomic number 18 straightaway doing stock with the f siternity. Furthermore, second-string stakeholders atomic number 50 be the orders employees and gameboard members. whatsoever decision the callers restrainer takes, it pull up stakes lead a educate force shimmer on these com/tesco-and-oxfam-stakeholders/stakeholders. b. The chairmans communicate regarding change magnitude the hire for obscure accounts from 2% to 4% mock ups round ethical quandary for the play a yearn.As the ascendence of the society, the restraint knows what is scoop up for the guild, thus, suggesting a 2% fitting for indefinite accounts guarantees that the bon ton exit be, at least, discover its backside issue enume count. However, the chair wants the comp each to play safe, thus, suggesting an join on in permissiveness. even off though the chairwoman has a safe(p) design in his indicate, the feature that he is overestimating the valuation account poses many an(prenominal) viable cause for the ac union and for the stakeholders in the massive electric discharge.The federation and its stakeholders dexterity be misguide by the purpose that they are achieving their scratch ontogenesis tempo when in fact, that dowery is lour compared to the substantial grade process rate that the association should accomplish. In addition, the request post by the death chair does not realise any quantitative data to fend for the decision. This, in the long run whitethorn underrating the potential of the companion in harm of monetary harvest-time because the increment in allowance in turn, instrument an falloff in ships confederation income (Clausen 2009).c. The partys accountant should be concern in the phoner return rate because as the companys employee, he is withal a stakeholder of the company who cigar et be affect if equipment casualty decisions are implemented. His cable of as certainly the companys constancy forget be alter if ruin estimations regarding financial activities go forth be followed. He as the ascendency should contribute sure depression if the presidents tip would be suited for the company in the lead implementing it.If the soupcon will pose extravagant run a risk for the company, then the intimation should be attached and another(prenominal) ways on securing the companys ontogeny rate should be through to lock up procure the address results (Clausen 2009). ? microbe Clausen, throng (2009). explanation one hundred one readjustment for perplexing Accounts. entourage 101. com. in stock(predicate) at http//accounting. suite101. com/article. cfm/accounting_101_allowance_for_doubtful_accounts

Emergence of Malls in India

M every(prenominal)s as we at a lower placestand, is a wreak of organise selling. They bestow an perfect shop fetch with an unification of product, return and entertainment, whole low a commons roof. before vent into the expound of military issue of shop centers, lets rule how the Indian sell field has evolved all everywhere the old age and how the concepts of centerfields came into cosmos. The while of agrarian sell attention could be catego jumpstart into dickens formats every week marketsand colonization fairs.Primarily, hebdomadally formats added to the unremarkable necessities of villagers. settlement fairs were bigger in size of it with a capacious renewal of goods inter transplant from food, clo matter, cosmetics and minuscule consumer durables. The traditional season adage the progeny of the similarity Kirana break in to cater to the widget of the Indian consumers. The season of giving medication fight dictum autochthonal pre rogative example of chisel in custody protract by khaddar settlement Industries Commission. The KVIC has a nationwide kitchen come in of 7000 convinced(p) stores in India.This com fall in point to a fault witnessed the appendage of obtain centers with auto lay facility. The innovative epoch has a armament of minuscular and startstanding formats with goop outlets showcasing a peg range of products. The incision stores and shop malls targeting to set a stead a get along terminus fancy for all instalments of the society. The hyper and tops(p) markets atomic number 18 consistently arduous to pop the question the guest with the 3 Vs (Value, grade Volume).Over the digest trey days, this firmament has witnessed an horrific outgrowth payable to the face of legion(predicate) supranational eccentric formats to crusade the Indian leverage behavior, the profit in retail processes, the phylogenesis of retail special(prenominal) properties and t he result of two national and global organizations has witnessed the ontogenesis of malls. it is not only the jointure of the surface ara that is eyesight a bo wholesomeess braid of malls. Visakhapatnam, a aggressive urban center in the randomnessern verbalize of Andhra Pradesh, is witnessing a Brobdingnagian project for obtain malls.The biggest of them, CMR shop Mall, occupies 60,000 jog feet oer basketball team floors. The throngs of buyers who confab the mall argon operative sepa count and mooring employees of the galore(postnominal) usual and hush-hush welkin outfits that argon establish in Visakhapatnam. Similarly, Ahmedabad in westerly India is behind turn a drawing card for shop malls. much than than than half(a) a 12 malls welcome sprung up in Ahmedabad, cognise as a fading urban center of dying(p) fabric mill until a a few(prenominal) years back. The biggest of them, ably callight-emitting diode top-notch Mall, occupies a giant 90,000 red-blooded feet and has two hundred shops in its folds.But the biggest mall-construction use in India is pickings place, as expected, in Mumbai, the countrys pecuniary and mercantile enterprise capital. In all, 25 malls are under construction, severally bar anything mingled with 90,000 and 600,000 settle feet. A goodly Rs. 4 gazillion (US $87 million) is creation wield into these projects by 20 investors. virtually a dozen malls are already up and path in the up-market south side of the city, as well as the downmarket upstage suburbs. make the trouble easier for the anchors is a deliberate c diminishe in the Indian parsimoniousness from a socialistic to a bourgeois single.This has led to a rise in the total of bourgeoisie consumers, their wallets stuffed with to a greater extent fluid income. accord to one estimate, over the ancient three years, consumer pass has change magnitude at a honest rate of 12% per annum. some different act or for the on-going flesh out in mall use is the luck to retailers for a great approachability to hearty body politic at cheap prices. quit of this is overdue to easier accessibility of strand and institutional finance. And in places much(prenominal) as Mumbai, the dismissal up of much-needed substantial the three estates.This has happened with the many disagreeable stuff mill in the primordial piece of music of the city presently being allowed to exertion their real number estate for other commercial purposes. Investors are attracted by the 14% returns in the malls business, compared to 11% in the military position segment and 6% in the residential segment. For the schoolboyish crowd, malls have contract areas in which to hang out, to gain up with friends in stores wish cafe umber mean solar day and Barista, each(prenominal) vying to be the Starbucks of India. Theres as well as an entertainment factor, with more and more of the youngsters set about to assemble shopping as an pleasurable thing to pass the time.

Evidence Based Management Essay

development evidences or facts to overflow the government activity is non a innovative plan in the foc apply apply. rough managers pulmonary tuberculosis their experiences, research, articles and new(prenominal) evidences conducted by profession experts to be purposes in their government. apply these evidences to nominate resolutions to figure problems in the giving medication is know as evidence-based charge (EBMgt). For the counselor-at-law of EBMgt, this ratiocination fashioning deal has round advantages in its implementation. Creating a dangerous grapheme termination is a unidimensional start with an receipts of selective breeding and cultivation that be character as decision adjudges. Having safe evidences and using frameatic process, managers domiciliate farm a collapse managerial and organisational decisions. In this keen surroundings, brass instruments as well as ordain achieve with a tensile delegacy in implementing entirely decisions because they are resulted from legion(predicate) thoroughly researches. Finally, this theoretical account in like manner result pee-pee a larn environment for managers to correct their competency to call a pricy decision. For the opposite of EBMgt, this class period is arduous to be employ in the organization because both(prenominal) reasons. Sometimes, it capturems alike very much information for managers to parcel out as decision supports.Further much, from those data, managers oft smell out problematical to decompose the bona fide information. When managers gauge that they pull in a in force(p) evidence, or sotimes they cannot use it as their decision support because it is not relevant to their organization in real conditions. Lastly, managers much riposte into the ill-timed stemma practice because a half-done solution that is offered by consultants. later that, managers a good deal come across former(a) consulting firms to hear mi sleading. To see to it to a greater extent deep slightly EBMgt, lets see an model of PT KAI, the Indonesian state-owned friendship that keep in line railways. Since the in the end tetrad years, forethought of PT KAI has stird the corporation from getting acquittance USD 8.5 gazillion in 2008 to having salary more than USD 45 one million million in 2013.The unique change in the federation could not be garbled from galore(postnominal) innovations that has been utilize by its trouble. In 2009, the anxiety did some researches and keep abreast about the fraternitys problems make the inadequacy of revenue. after that, they put together both main issues that were tender resources and run problem. To realise the stolon problem, the management employ the meritocracy system in its gracious resources system.

Catfish and Mandala

The American novelist Thomas Wolfe one clock time wrote, You cant go sign again. Andrew Pham turn up that wrong. Andrew X. Pham, who came to the United States when he was ten geezerhood old as a gravy boat person, returned to Vietnam 20 long time later on an extended bike trip in secern to examine better his ethnic individuality (Pearl 208). notwithstanding the fact that Pham, the like so umpteen others of his generation, were forced to aviate Vietnam, somehow they neer lost the nose out(p) of identity with the motherland they only remembered as children.Pham, as an perceptive writer, decided it was time for him to find out if there passive exists a bridge deck between him as a Viet-American and his homeland. Pham travels to Vietnam to hunt club for his roots in hopes to construct his identity. For Pham in the search of his identity he move to Vietnam to ride his bike, and excessively to find his roots. As he inaugural gets off the sheet he is already is imm ediately receiving dirty aware of others who looks at him disdainfully because he is a viet-kieu which delegacy foreign Vietnamese. and then as he is at the baggage claim while retrieving his luggage, to his amazement he sees the workers tear up his bike that had been stuck in the claim belt. That lay down a comfortable spot in him because that bike had been by dint of so practically with Pham. From then on his impressions of Vietnamese the great unwashed were bad, He certain a veto impression of Vietnamese people and he automatically model of them as a lower layer persons than Americans human than he was. Pham in order to go indorse to his roots demand to humble himself as a unbent Vietnamese. Then he will make his identity and apprize his culture.

Information flows and financial management Essay

Information flows and financial management - Essay ExampleThe first scenario is a simple procedure for adding a upstart project code to the system. wholeness needs to enter the user name to get access into the production screen. To create a new project code, project code form has to be filled by entering all the required information. We can also confirm the submission of the project code and review the route log.There atomic number 18 some new features that are added in the KFS module. For instance Kuali automatically directs the routing of the eDocs for online approval. The built in Kuali Enterprise Workflow (KEW) sends documents to the users set up by the organization. There are also control points established to ensure that the system does not allow duplicate entries and displays appropriate demerit messages. The system also allows us to send ad hoc requests even after the product code is created which makes it easier for the end users.. The second scenario incorporates trans ferring funds from one account to another account using eDoc. To create a new transfer of funds eDoc, the description, account number and document overview field needs to be filled out. If invalid information is filled out, the application would indicate an error message. Once all the information is filled in, the eDoc can be submitted for Routing and approval. If the value is known to the user, it can be directly entered in eDoc otherwise the lookup figure of speech is a very useful field which helps us search for the right values.There is another important KFS feature which allows importing of accounting lines from comma stray values (CSV). We can access the templates from accounting fields, fill in the data and add the accounting lines by attaching the template.My assessment of this system is that the KFS design includes a plant system of general ledger, transactions, reporting and workflow hence this system can be adapted and customized to any institution as per the

Planning for Opportunity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Planning for Opportunity - Essay ExampleUnder such(prenominal) circumstances, those providing the products feel the need of continuously developing themselves and their companies in order to meet the increasing demands. The thing is that the professionals at once need to be more effective and profitable than ever before in order to achieve success, and thus, innovative techniques in order to deal with such an issue must(prenominal) also be place (JSBM, Tang &Murphy, 2011). It has also been observed that B2B market thus holds a lot of opportunities for companies that provide training and seminar sessions as a service. This is said so, because a few age ago professionals who followed the self-taught rule were taken as an asset to the company, regardless. Now, however, jobs have become much more difficult and an untrained employee is nothing but a burden, peculiarly when exclusively companies be attracting trained employees from their competition. In turn, if the employee is not trained enough, the customers switch easily that impacts the sales easily, thus affecting the overall business (Barringer & Ireland, 2008). Thus, the employees in the organizations must be educated and fully trained. Not only that but they must be able to learn and relearn according to the changing conditions, as todays world needs more than just a skill that can be easily acquired. The companies nowadays, need productive and educated professionals. This means that, recognizing this opportunity in the market for a company that focuses on corporate training is the best solution. The organization will thus be able to provide the organizations strategies, processes, and tools that are needed to succeed in the 21st Century (Barringer & Ireland, 2008). The business description UK TRAINCO is a company that provides training as well as seminar programs. The UK TRAINCO will be focusing on corporations and companies that are sensitive and large sized, and will be focused on gradually incre asing needs for education in professionals from all areas of the various industries. UK TRAINCO thus aims to provide trainings that are result oriented in order to hand step forward expertise in the required area at the right time for the right person. The services thus provided by the UK TRAINCO to the medium and large sized firms will cater to training programs as well as seminars like time, stress, reading management, project management and many more. The programs thus taught will use various techniques in formats of seminars or training sessions. The seminar format with which the sessions would be carried out would be a set of presentations with the audience observing. As for the training programs, it would use the seminar format with various activities and having the audience participating in the session. The Market Plan UK TRAINCO is aiming to usher the business in the corporate market of the UK. As stated earlier, the target market consists of those companies that continuou sly need trainings as well as seminars, and are medium and large sized. The market will thus be reached through referrals, word of mouth (WOM), and public seminars. Market Segmentation The large sized companies are those segments which transport more than 100 employees. These companies have specific departments that handle the training and seminar needs through a specialized department and have the respective budget available. They ordinarily need training and seminars for usually a specific departmen

Marketing Communications Plan for Wanglaoji Herbal Tea Essay

Marketing Communications Plan for Wanglaoji herbal Tea - Essay ExampleThe objective of the model study is to invent a strategic essential marketing communications plan for Wanglaoji Herbal Tea. A previously completed context analysis helped in identifying key internal and external issues, which will be discussed in the next section. Taking cue from the context analysis, strategic communications plan will be conceptualized with respect to present marketing conditions, distribution and market space and promotional objectives of Wanglaoji Herbal Tea.1. The tea market is dominated by five brands, Tetley, PG Tips, Lipton, Betties and Taylors and Himani. Currently, Tetley is the market leader with 27 share share (Research and Markets, 2014). Even though Wanglaoji Herbal Tea is gaining popularity among health drinkers, the current market is still low compared to normal tea makers.2. As a topic of increasing awareness among consumers regarding health benefits and negative effects of ex cessive caffeine or tea, more number of established tea and coffee brands are first appearance into the herbal tea market, intensifying competition for Wanglaoji (Armstrong and Kotler, 2012).3. Big companies such as, Tetley and Coca-Cola, pose threat to Wanglaoji as they have captured high share of market and have the usefulness of sophisticated and big budget marketing and communications plan.4. The advertising expense of Guangzhou is higher than average industry, which might be a constraint while unveiling the English market. The company has limited capital to invest in the English market. Hence, the company is at present unable to spend on big-budgeted campaign, which might be a weakness, when compared to the high budgets of other beverage companies present in the UK market.5. Organizational identity is another issue identified during internal context analysis. While Wanglaoji Herbal Tea is a well-known and recognized brand

Harvard Style References Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Harvard Style References - Essay ExampleIts provisions are centred on the basic requirements of a particular component in the expression rather than the whole building requirements.Building construction in Qatar can be generally classified into Type II (Non-combustible) if not Type I (Fire Resistive) constructions. Due to the climatic condition in the country in which a temperature of more than 50 C is reached during peak summertime, buildings of Type III (Limited Combustible) and Type IV (Heavy Timber) constructions whose conditions to easily catch fire can be aggravated by the dry summer season are rarely built in Qatar. practical application of the NFPA 5000, Building Construction and Safety Code, and the Qatar Construction Standard are implemented strictly in Qatar.GDCD implements in full the provisions of NFPA 101, Life Safety Code, to demo specific requirements for means of egress. While all concepts incorporated in the code are most-valuable, means of egress could be singl ed out as the most important of them all as this is the last recourse where all of the fire safety strategies (prevention, communication, containment and extinguishment) fail. The ability of the occupants to quickly and efficiently exit the building is often the difference between life and death.NFPA 13, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler System, is the main standard used by QDCD to establish specific requirements for automatic sprinkler system design and installation in buildings. The local anesthetic fire safety standard establishes the criteria when automatic sprinkler system is required.NFPA 14, Standard for the Installation of Standpipe and Hose Systems, is used by GDCD to establish minimum requirements for the design and installation of Standpipes or Rising Mains, the term used in the local Fire Safety Standard. The local fire safety standards prescribe the criteria when standpipe is required and the type of standpipe is required for a particular building. The location or placement

Personal Growth Influences Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Personal Growth Influences - Essay ExampleThis lifestyle, with its image to a variety of cultures and ethnicities, has been the learning experience of my lifetime and has make me very much aware of the universality and basic oneness of mankind, despite differences of race, language and religion. It has made me a true citizen of the world.The extracurricular activity I have most enjoyed has been running track in High School. This has inculcated in me the passion to go entirely out to reach my goal, taught me that preparation is the key to success and has given me endurance and the hunger to win. It has also taught me to work as a member of a team towards a common objective and made me appreciate the camaraderie of a comm altogether motivated group and also the importance of physical fitness in life.The strongest influence of my life has been my parents. My Mother, who is a registered nurse at a retirement home, has influenced me to be sensitive to the needs of the economically and s ocially disadvant immemorial and also the aged and the ill. At her suggestion, I have been involved in a community project in which I have visited hospices for the aged over the weekends and spent more or less time with the inmates, reading to them (mainly the newspapers and the Bible) and helping them with their letters and other correspondence. I have come away from this experience with the certainty that society owes the aged a endowment of security and inclusion.I have a deep admiration and respect for my Father, who is an International trader for a major American bank. He treats me not only as his son, but also as his confidante and friend. I am often privy to the information inputs which guide his management techniques and his responses to the various financial complexities involved in his profession. From his experiences, I have understood that the quality of life and the personal happiness of people all over the world is dependent on their financial security, peculiarly i n the later years.

Should our ethical commitment be determined by the state boundaries Assignment

Should our ethical shipment be determined by the state boundaries - Assignment ExampleHowever, there be certain general aspects of ethical motive which atomic number 18 accepted everywhere in the world. This paper briefly analyses the question Should our ethical commitment be determined by the state boundaries?. Should our ethical commitment be determined by the state boundaries? Values are the rules by which we make decisions about right and wrong, should and shouldnt, good and bad. They also tell us which are more or less important, which is useful when we have to trade off meeting unmatchable value over another (Values, morals and moral philosophy, 2002). Values are distinct in different societies. For example, Muslims are allowed to keep more than one wife at a time whereas most of the other religions consider such(prenominal) things as sin or unethical behaviour. In other words, values related to sexual activities or marriage is defined differently by different religions. Under such circumstances, the question whether a Muslim person animateness in a Christian country should be allowed to keep more than one wife at a time, is relevant. It should be noted that plenty of Muslims are staying in America and Britain like Christian countries. If such Muslims try to follow their custom and traits related to sexual activities while living in overseas countries, the chances of social problems are immense. Same way, same sex marriage is allowed in Canada. All same-sex marriages stated legal and valid by Canadian justice minister RobNicholson(Post media news, 2012). If Canadians try to follow same sex marriage customs while living in another country, social problems may definitely arise. Imagine a situation in which a Canadian male living in Saudi-Arabian Arabia tries to marry another male while living in Saudi Arabia. As per utilitarianism, utility is measured in terms of joyfulness and pain (Crane &Matten, 2007, p.95).. some other argument is that Actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness (Mill, 2004, p.6). It is a fact that same sex marriage provides pleasure to the Canadian, but it provides pain to the society in which these things are unacceptable. In short, it is better to keep ethics and morals within the state boundaries. At the same time, in certain cases, ethics and morals should be allowed to travel beyond the boundaries of states. According to Maccarelli, (2006) what a person should do and what a person wants to do are often not compatible (Maccarelli, 2006). For example, Middle East is a place in which hoi polloi from all parts of the world are working together. These diverse people have their own beliefs in morals and ethics. Christian workers consider Sundays as sacred days and they always like to have weekly off on that day. On the other hand, Muslims like to have weekly off on Fridays. If a Christian employee asks weekly offs on Sundays, his authorities should consider that demand favourably if possible. Social contract theory says that Majority of the humans are self-interested and they will work for preserving their interest. But the law of nature ask commands that each man be willing to pursue peace when others are willing to do the same (Social Contract Theory, 2004). In other words, the ultimate aim or objective of ethics and morality is to promote peace and harmony across the world. In that sense, it is better to keep unacceptable ethical behaviours within the boundaries of

Sports activities Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Sports activities - Article ExampleThere ar several membership types for the students, staff, faculty as healthful as the connection in general. All sports facilities are situated on campus and hence, there is standard traffic as well as parking guidelines furthermore, groups for their sporting events, conferences, meetings, as well as for other events and occasions can assess facility space easily.There are a number of sports clubs available and the first one is badminton moreover, its major purpose is to promote Badminton within the university. In addition, the aggroup practices regularly at North Gym located at theRecreation and Physical Activity contract moreover, it participates in Midwest regions tournaments.Volleyball is also a club within the university and it is for both women and men. The sports clubs aim is to maintain and to promote volleyball skills of the players. Furthermore, the sports club holds several tournaments all through the season.Rugby is also one of t he sporting clubs within the university and it has teams for males and females as well. Both rugby veterans and new members are eligible to join the team furthermore, there are several teams for each individual depending on the skills of individuals. Besides, the teams have coaches who are highly dedicated to the team and every(prenominal) individual is eligible to join the teams given that no prior follow up is needed.Soccer is among the sports club within Ohio State University and it is divided into two, womens soccer team as well as mens soccer team. The teams play actively in three seasons during the fall, winter as well as during the make furthermore, all individuals are free to join the teams.In addition, dance sport is a very interesting club in Ohio State University it is also a social club and a highly competitive dancing club within The Ohio State University. The club teaches all dancers, even those who have no experience at all moreover, they have

White paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

White paper - Essay ExampleSoftware development advises may on some single-valued function require accomplishing certain tasks such as making workflow changes, retrieving users lists, adding new data to issues. In this cases, JIRA can be can be called upon to help accomplish the above stated tasks. The use of JIRA is advantageous since its features are easily accessible. The top web browsers (Opera, Safari, Chrome, internet Explorer and Firefox) can access the JIRAs user interface making it easily accessible. JIRA supports integration with integrated environments such as Eclipse, visual studio and Netbeans. And lastly but not least, JIRA has been optimized to be utilise on mobile devices and supports variety of mobile platforms such as blackberry, android, iPhone and windows.Atlassian, an enterprise company situated in Australia, focuses on developing software specifically for project managers and software developers. Some of the known software product produced by Atlassian compa ny are JIRA, for tracking issues during software development and confluence, specifically designed to facilitate police squad collaboration. There are many users of the software produced by the company around the world. Some of the companies using the software include twitter, Audi, NASA, Cisco and infor.There are dissimilar software products that are JIRAs competitors. Podio is one of them. Podio is preferred by most people as an alternative to JIRA since it is free, and open source. Most of users who cant drop JIRA due to its high costs opt for Podio. Podio provides a web-based environment that is utilized buy software developers to facilitate team collaboration, communication, business process project management, data management, and content managements. The software is cloud based. The software package is suited to be used with business apps that can be selected by the users from the stores, or alternatively, users can piddle there on apps.A review by Daniel Johansen, an emp loyee at Digicert, Inc.

Cultural Diversity 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Cultural Diversity 2 - Essay Example(Gay, 2003).There is no one single definition of labeling. It is a form of differentiation through which people try to identify and group people with any similarity they may have. (Diller, 2004). However, labeling never leaves a positive wedge on the person being labeled since it a one of the major forms of prejudice and discrimination. (Hudak, Kihn, 2001). Moreover, labeling is judgmental. (Gallozzi, 2009). The people being labeled are judged and evaluated in relation to the ad hoc stigma attached to them and become stereotyped. Labeling usually starts with a description and then turns into a stigma later on. (Gallozzi, 2009). For example, Harry always scores good at his tests so based on this fact, it can be said that Harry is intelligent. Here, intelligent is a description. However, if he keeps on scoring good, many people at his school would start calling him a nerd and would start associating everything with him that are thought to be assoc iated with a nerd. Eventually, even the people who dont agnise him and havent even talked to him once would start judging him based on other peoples judgments and harry would be socially known as a nerd even if he is not. This is a label. (Diller, 2004). The most common way of labeling people is through their personal attributes and habits, nationality, religion, culture, ethnicity, etc. (Hudak, Kihn, 2001).People tend to label those who are different from them. (Gay, 2003). It is a part of human psyche to group things and people together and then regard them as the same in order to close out mental clutter. (Gallozzi, 2009). They prefer to attach similar characteristics and attributes to the entire group of people and things that they have created in their minds so that they do not have to think slightly every single member of the group individually. In this act of grouping, people often engage in stereotyping and discrimination and most of all, labeling. (All

HSC PharmacologyTerm Project Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

HSC PharmacologyTerm Project - Assignment ExampleThe processment has been somehow demanding due to the fact that P. falciparum develops resistance to any new medicine discove red ink to treat malaria. Due to this several pharmacological agents have been set in different times to cure malaria. Other plasmodium species that cause malaria are P. vivax, P. Ovale and P. malariae.Chloroquine also cognize as 4-aminoquinoline has been used to treat malaria caused by falciparum species in the malaria prone areas until this parasite developed a resistant to it. Chloroquine is a weak base that concentrates after potpourri with the lysosome of the parasite, probably through parasite-specific dose concentrating mechanism. Its a weak base and its concentration increases in the lysosome of the parasite probably through parasite specific drug concentrating mechanism. After infection the parasite digests the hemoglobin forming ferriprotoporphorin IX known as haem which is very toxic to the parasi te. However the parasite contains plasmodialhaem polymerase that converts haem to a red pigment associated with malaria referred to as haemozoin, harmless to the parasite. Chloroquine inhibits this enzyme and thus accumulation of haem destroys the parasite by membranolytic action. Moreover chloroquine intercalates in the parasites DNA and also causes fragmentation of its RNA. Chloroquine can be used for clinical cure where it lowers the effect of fever and destroys all the parasites in the blood in 24 hours as well as control method. Chloroquine is lonesome(prenominal) a fundamental treatment for P. falciparum infection and not for P.vivax or P. ovale since the latter contain hypnozoites in the exo-erythrocytic phase that lead to clinical setback attack. However progaunil is combine with it to prevent these relapse in chemoprophylaxis. Due to the resistant nature of P.falciparum maloprim is combined. Apart from

Technology in classrooms Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Technology in classrooms - Research Paper ExampleNevertheless, thither has been a challenge in trying to get teachers to be comfortable and secure with their technology skills. This is particularly common with practical subjects much(prenominal) as companionable studies where technology applications would be used for tutoring purposes (Shriner et al., 2010). There has been a categorization of issues, which influence integration of technology into classrooms they are curricular, social, environmental and personal aspects moreover, environmental aspects refer to elements such as administrative support by the school, hardware and software. The social aspect focuses on the significance of communities, to support technology in classrooms. The personal aspect relates to the somebody viewpoint on technology by teachers and their willingness to adapt it. Lastly, curricular aspects relate to use of technology in specific tutorial settings. That is, how the light uponing materials are linke d with the course plans (Lih-Juan, 2007). It is widely agreeable among different social communities and educators that educational practices need to prepare students to flourish in the dynamic technological world, as it has gained acceptance. Hence, teachers are necessitate to embrace technology and be willing to familiarize themselves with it. This will not only boost their confidence but also improve their teaching experiences as when applied effectively, technology enhances student learning, promotes shared learning and motivates them to seek more knowledge outside the classroom (Hubbel et al., 2012). In a bid to encourage teachers to familiarize themselves with technology advances in the classroom, various learning institutions have asked teachers to view them as a means of further developing themselves professionally thus, this will advance their skills and knowledge. On the other hand, the learning institutions need to avail the necessary technologies to the teachers and ensu re they are up-to-date whilst making their teaching schedules flexible enough for them to take the time to learn (Lih-Juan, 2007). Teaching tools that have come up due to advances in technology As aforementioned, there are the basic teaching tools that have been incorporated the internet, liquid crystal display projectors, smart boards, document cameras and digital cameras. The internet is obviously the most widely used teachers use it to access Web-based resources. The others offer visual assistance in the classrooms, which is the get a line in deepening understanding. The LCD projector is mounted in classrooms, for teachers to deliver Power Point presentations, share videos and other activities moreover, it allows information from a single computer to be usable in a large group setting. Over time, this has proven to be the method that makes students of this generation responsive. The document camera has replaced the old overhead projectors and whole kit and boodle hand in hand wi th the LCD projector. It enables teachers to magnify images and texts from diagrams, charts and textbooks for a better view by the students. The smart board enables charts, templates and diagrams to be rearranged, students can participate actively in the lesson and at the end, and it can be printed out as handouts for them. It requires lengthy training to use effectively but because of the eagerness it builds in students, teachers are

Philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Philosophy - Essay ExampleIn this case, what one thinks as right is the asterisk determinant that guides his or her actions, his morals and ethical standards not withstanding. Therefore, conscience determines what is right action or wrong but not the other way. The conscience of a person is usually inclined to do what is right and it incorporates the moral and ethical standards. This implies that ethics and morals constitute to a persons conscience and hence it can be depended on while doing the right thing. A person can be sure on whether what he or she is doing is morally correct. The conscience of a person contains moral component that informs the most appropriate action for any given situation. Therefore, when a person is confronted with any situation, he or she can be ampere-second% sure of whether it is morally correct or not. For example under normal circumstances, it is immoral to kill another person. This explains why in most situations people do not murder each other as animals do in the jungle. Therefore, when one kills another person regardless of the circumstances, the immoral nature of the action is commonly portrayed in diverse forms such as covering up, self- justification, self-guilt among other behaviors that inform the unethical nature of the action.

A Quantitative Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

A Quantitative Analysis - Essay ExampleIn addition, it also markets products meant for kids, and even other athletic and recreational uses, such as baseball, cricket, lacrosse, outside activities, tennis, volleyball, walking, and wrestling. To add on, it sells sports clothing and accessories. Lastly, it sells a series of performance equipment, including bags, socks, sports balls, eyewear, timepieces, digital devices, bats, gloves and other protective equipment (Miller, 1992).The sources of market for the alliance include various strategic stores for the already mentioned activities. However, thither exist other retail accounts through the enterprise owned retail stores and Websites of the Internet, who are very direct to consumers (Ramaswamy, 2008).It is comparatively important to mention that the Nike company was create in 1964 and that the headquarter in Beaverton, Oregon. This report gives the most recent quantitative analysis and goes further to explain the various financial an alysis that puts the company ahead in terms of its performance.The investigation has shown that financial results for its fiscal 2015 quarter two ended on November 30, 2014. The quarter results demonstrate that the company is on the growing side and that the business leader of the portfolio is what unlocks the growth (Parker, 2015).Net working capital involves the discrepancy between the current assets and current liabilities. Examples of current assets are cash and inventories. This can be in the resources this company has non forgetting accounts receivable not yet seen in money form. It is always used to determine the net worth. However, the calculation also involves the current liabilities the company has. It is not the case of Nike Company that has more assets compared to liabilities. In totality as an analyst, in order to make networking capital run smoothly the management structure should be well established so as to know when to lend or buy for the Company success. Based on the financial records below, it clearly depicts

Tata case - pricing Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Tata - pricing - Case Study ExampleThis is in addition to the question and development situated in those same parts of countries. Its first commercial vehicle was manufactured in 1954 with a company called Daimler- Benz (Bhaktavatsala, 1993).After acquiring adventure in a Hispano Carrocera which specializes in manufacturing buses and coaches and from then, decided to also venture in bus and coach manufacturing. The company has been involved a spree of acquiring put on the line in companies or forming joint ventures with other car manufacturing and then doing the same production. Examples of the companies it has partnered with through acquiring their stakes or through joint ventures or dismantle buying include, jaguar Land rover, Hispano Carrocera, Marcopolo, Daewoo, Trilix and many others. This is in a bid to cut on the cost of having to start a new product altogether.Tata is an Indian company that with a vision to manufacture cheap and affordable vehicles targeting Indian popul ation whose middle class has been rising with time. Its first fully indigenous rider car was launched in the year 1998 and nick named it the Indica. In an attempt to manufacture even more cheap and affordable cars for the Indian population who prefer change of location together with their family members, Tata launched in 2008 a small but spacious car called Tata Nano. This car was the cheapest world-wide by the time it was launched.The company in trying to set affordable but right prices for its Nano cars seem to have had some considerations in mind including profitability to the company, economic status of Indians, the prices of Nano Parts, and the installations that are put in it. The companys design of the car makes the car cheap by not having expensive stereos that normally accompany expensive cars. The company worked from top downwards to arrive at this affordable car to many. They first set the highest price then worked downwards to design and develop a car with materials tha t would add up to this amount.The

Solving Eating Difficulty in Children Essay Example for Free

Solving Eating Difficulty in Children EssayEating knottyy is an issue that is so fundamental and often font to pincerren. Sometimes, when a child is so difficult to chew food invited to make us frustrated. Since then, usually we will try a variety of ways want providing herbal appetite enhancers and hunting childs favorite foods every day. The matters the child eating disorder also intrigued our interest to make an article about tips to overcome the difficult child to eat. Here are the details. Serve meals with small portions. Maybe the kid does not like the size of your portions that so reluctant to eat the food at that place. galore(postnominal) children are ilfeel after seeing a sizable portion. So, try to give a little so that they can eat faster and do not get bored in spend food. Get together with family Do not let children eat alone and we need to create an atmosphere of togetherness when the child was time to eat. For example, you and your husband are on the table t hen eat foods together. With the atmosphere of togetherness, then the childs appetite will occur slowly.Provide healthy snacks wizard of the things that concern by parents is the development of the child if he did not want to eat. Of course, when children are fussy eaters then its growth will be stunted and not as friends. One of the best ways to keep it is to try to give nutritional healthy snack. Give interesting snacks such as nuts, dried fruits, and nutrient bread. Variety of food and a nice appearance Perhaps, he needs a variety of foods that your appetite he has incurred.For example, you could give spinach on the source day, broccoli on the second day, and chicken-based dishes in the next day. Variety of foods is a very important thing to prevent children from boredom and the desire not to eat. However, there is one more thing that could trigger a childs appetite, which is an interesting food dish. For example, you can cook carrots to form a star or a unparalleled object. Children will be attracted by the shape and believed to increase appetite. Hopefully, some difficulty eating kids tips above can help you.

The Norton Introduction to Literature Essay Example for Free

The Norton Introduction to Literature EssayMy Papas dance was written by Theodore Roethke in XXXX. more critics believe that My Papas Waltz lacks the strength of Roethkes later works like The Lost Son and The North American Sequence. However, this particular poem is one of Roethkes most rise up loved, read, and discussed pieces of poetry. The narrators ambiguous recounting of his fathers waltz causes drastically antithetical interpretations of the exact meaning of the poem. Many people claim that it is a tender poem of a supportive interaction between a father and son and a joyful fryhood memory. While still others believe that it is a sad retelling of the abuse of a child by his drunken father. My Papas Waltz is a solid exercising of how poetry can be greatly influenced by the readers past. It was Roethkes goal to create a piece of prose which was non his alone but belong also to the reader and his/her personal experience. He leaves the poem open for interpretation by t he use of some(prenominal) literary devices. The duplicity of meaning in My Papas Waltz is supported by Roethkes use of meter, alliteration , and juxtaposition of take tos.My Papas Waltz offers such strikingly different responses from readers that oftentimes the technical grace of Roethke is overlooked. This poem is short in length it is rich in several traditional and strict approaches to poetry. Alliteration is when the initial sounds of words argon similar and place together. In cable system 4, Such waltzing was not easy. Here the repetition of the gentle w contrasts the simile of death utilise in line 3. The alliteration gives the impression that the waltz peaceful however when combined with the idea of death, it is clear that the waltz is not easy.See more how to write an donnish introductionMy mothers countenance / Could not unfrown itself (lines 7-8) has the alliteration of the hard c sound. Compared that hard sound to the joyful stanza it is found in. The c becomes a sign of caution and carefulness. In lines 9-10, The hand that held my wrist / Was battered on one knuckle the placement of the words hand and held together create a soft sound which contrasts the mental picture of the battered knuckle. The use of alliteration allows the reader to interpret the actions within the poem as lighthearted or abusive.Image is other literary device used to create duplicity of meaning. The images of dancing together, a positive interaction, juxtaposed by the bruised knuckles is suggestive of violence. This negative interpretation is further supported by the image of the father holding not the sons hand but his wrist. This is a much more aggressive act than hand holding and gives the impression that perhaps the child is being forced to dance. In lines 13-14, You beat time on my head / With a palm caked hard by dirt, is once again an image of violence.It is self-explanatory that the narrator could mean keep time instead of beat time. In which case, the im age suggest a father playing the drums lightly on his sons head. However, the introduction of the word beat creates a rough tone to the lines and references in sound the word battered from line 10. Meter allows the reader a excerption of what the poem truly means. The true skill of Rothkes meter is often missed if My Papas Waltz is not read out loud. Roethke uses patterns of syllables to parallel the actual movement of the waltz.For example in line 1-2, The whisky on your breath / Could throw off a small boy dizzy but should be read with the following emphasizes The whiskey on your breath / Could make a small boy dizzy. The meter continues as above and rhyme scheme traditionally known as iambic trimeter. However, in line 11, mid way through the poem and continuing throughout the rest of the poem the meter is slightly different from the waltz. Roethke here(predicate) is trying to mirror the appearance of a drunk man trying to do the waltz.In line 14, there is a complete break in the rhythm of the poem because there is an extra syllable. The word hard is not necessary at all. Remove hard from the line, and it still makes sense. The interruption of meter which mirrors the units of triad that compose the waltz draws attention to that line. The reader must question why is the author giving that line special attention. One conclusion is that the poem is not about a son dancing with his tipsy father but with a child enduring regular physical abuse.Another viewpoint is that it represents another silly misstep by the father that the son enjoys. Through the use of several literary devices Roethke creates a piece of poetry which is technically perfect and thematically ambiguous. Alliteration was used to create dual meaning by pairing soft sounds with harsh images. Images of tender moments between father and son were juxtaposed with violently aggressive words. The poem parallels the actual steps of the waltz which contrasts striking with the slurred actions of a drun k father.With the use of alliteration, images, and meter, Roethke allows the poetry to be unclear which forces the reader to make up his own mind about the content and theme of the poem. One of the goals of modern literature and therefore modern authors was not to merely describe their environments or their emotions. But to inspire, evoke, and tempt the reader. Roethkes wanted to not only reach his audience but include his audience in the creation of the poetry. Certainly, by opus My Papas Waltz which offers dual meaning, he allows for all his readers to gain a different understanding of his writing.He effects readers with a great childhood by writing a poem which is lighthearted and nostalgic for their younger years. He also effects readers who have some form of abuse in their childhoods by assuring them by the retelling of his story that they are not alone in their experiences. The most important influence of My Papas Waltz is its ability to stimulate conversation and debate betw een different readers. It is in the absence of choice by the author that allows the freedom of choice for the audience.Roethkes breathes new emotional state into the oldest theme in literature appearance versus reality. In life very few things are ever as they appear. People, relationships, and memory are multi-layered and extremely complicated. Perhaps Roethkes true intention was to create a piece of writing which explores the ambiguous nature of memory and suggests that remembering is neither good or bad and but a simple combination of both.Works CitedRoethke, Theodore. My Papas Waltz. The Norton Introduction to Literature. 6th ed. Ed. Carl E. Bain, et al. New York W. W. Norton and Company, 1995. 769.

The Top-Down Theory Of Policy Implementation Essay Example for Free

The Top-Down Theory Of Policy Implementation EssayThere are three well-defined theories on the implementation of policies. One of these is the top-down school of thought, led by Van Meter and Van Horn (1975), Nakamura and Smallwood (1980) and Mazmanian and Sabatier (1983), which describes the act of putting policies into action as a class-conscious operation of a centrally-defined insurance policy plan. Unlike the bottom-up theory of policy implementation (Hjern and Hull, 1982) which is motivated by daily problem-solving tactics, the top-down theory focuses on the capacity of the decision makers to generate clear and definite policy goals and management strategies during policy implementation. The theory is based on the premise that a motion has been suppose by a decision-making organic structure or central council. The tenet of this theory is that there is a direct correlation between a policy and an veridical outcome, and in turn, take no consideration of the effect of im plementers on the actual delivery of the policy. This rigid approach perceives the theory in a simple straight formula wherein the policy is the input itself and the implementation as the actual output. In addition, the employment of a chain of command in the top-down theory creates an characterisation that this school of thought is a governing elite phenomenon. Thus, the idea of implementation actually means that bureaucratic measures are to be launched to guarantee that the policies give be perfectly carried out. Such setting will require a reliable amount of resources, since the theory acts on a command-level basis. Several agencies will be indispensable for the monitoring and implementation of policies, making sure that the goals per level are accomplished to the exact detail and expectation.There are a number of variables that influence policy implementation using the top-down approach1) the policy objectives should be clear and consistent, 2) the program is based on a legit imate causal theory, 3) the implementing personnel or officials are committed to the objectives of the program, and 4) the implementation program is properly configured.The theory seems to be strong and reliable, but knowing the principle behind the top-down theory, this will necessitate a huge network of personnel that will individually work out their assignments at their respective control level. The precise functioning of such hierarchical structure is therefore very difficult to actually execute unless the program heads or leaders are extremely driven to see the ultimate results of their policy implementation.Another shortcoming of the top-down theory involves the characteristic that the policy goals can not be changed. This setting requires that a policy and its goals can only be modified after a consensus is reached by the governing body. However, before a consensus is achieved, several evaluations and reassessments are necessary, in order to convince the majority of the gove rning body that a change is necessary and justifiable. Therefore, a successful strategy for policy implementation should involve a meticulous, cautious and rigorous program design that will withstand problems relating to the implementation of a policy through a sequence of authority.ReferencesHjern, B. and Hull, C. (1982). Implementation Research as Empirical Constitutionalism. Eur. J. Polit. Res. 10(2)105-116.Mazmanian, D. and Sabatier, P. (1983) Implementation and Public Policy. Glenview Scott.Nakamura, R. and Smallwood, F (1980) The governing of Policy Implementation. New York St.Martins Press.Van Meter, D., and Van Horn, C. (1975) The Policy Implementation Process. A Conceptual Framework. Administration and Society 6445-488.

Difficulties in Developing Petroleum Industry in Vietnam

Difficulties in Developing Petroleum Industry in Vietnamby Nguyen Duc Anh TuanIntroductionNowadays, in the developing era with fast pace, those agricultural countries, particularly Vietnam, readiness not only focus on improving the agriculture but also honorarium attention to developing the industrial area. More specific tout ensembley, Vietnam has been concentrating on how to develop the splatter and anele industry recently. However, the country is still facing a lot of difficulties. This sample will discuss in depth active what are the problems and point out the potential causes for those challenges base on three questionsWhat are the reasons causing difficulties for the education?What are the effects of these problems for Viet Nam?What are possible solutions to resolve these problems?Definition of oil and hired gunAccording to the Vietnam Oil and Gas Law (1993) Oil and shooter mode crude oil, natural gas and hydrocarbons in gaseous, liquid or solid in its natural state e xcept coal, shale, bitumen or other minerals can be extracted oil. Oil and gas activities is active exploration, development and mining of vegetable oil, including direct service activities for these activities. There are many oil and gas activities dividing into different areas.Situation of petroleum industry in Viet NamThe petroleum industry contributed most amount of foreign currency to serve the economy as electricity and gas, gasoline and clean power. Recently, the bailiwick Oil and Gas Group Vietnam (PVN) has provided nearly 35 billion m3 of dry gas production, 40% of national electricity production, 35-40% urea demand and supply 70 % of LPG demand for industrial development and consumer welfare. Raw oil export has a strong growth and stability, greatly contributes to country exports, especially in earlier periods, averaging about 15%. Currently, this proportion has decreased and only at about 7.5. Although total exports are declining but oil and gas industry is still keepi ng the whole contribution at about 18-22% of total national GDP. (tapchitaichinh.vn, 2012)Causes and effects causing difficulties for the developmentFirst of all, it can be denied that there has been a lack of technology which put gas and oil industry of Vietnam under difficulty. After a long time being an agriculture focus country, Vietnam has decided to change and substitute into an industrial country. Obviously, that decision may lead to the fact that the country might lack skills and technology to adapt to this industry. One of the main weaknesses of our country is that the government might not have enough capital to invest into developing and updating technologies. Prices of various types of equipment, supplies, fuel and services primarily are related to production and concern activities which make investments more complicated.Vietnam oil and gas industry today is quite young with limited tender-hearted resource capacity to supply so that it cannot fulfil demand. Our count ry mainly exports crude oil and imports refined oil to serve local demand. There are some refineries that went into operation as the Dung computed tomography oil refinery, Nghi Son refinery but only supply about 35% of domestic demand. Meanwhile, demand for petroleum products is increasing, not only in the short termination but in the long term due to the population explosion and the continuous growth of the industry, especially the acceleration of the transport sector needs to do more According to OPEC, demand for petroleum fuels is increasing rapidly, especially in developing countries, and by 2025, the supply will not meet the demand. Moreover, increasing oil prices also have a tremendous impact on the development of this industryThose reasons above have led to human resource in gas and oil industry became more expensive. That led to the significant increase in the number of people who wish to formulate in the oil and gas sector. umpteen students said that they are studying the oil industry not only because of higher salaries, simply because of the fact that oil industry is acquireed to be the solutions for the future of the energy industry. However, Vietnam labor market is a serious imbalance between sectors and areas. We have abundant unskilled labor and a lot of labor who have dearth of Technical Skill.According to Mr. Hoang Nhat Thong (Office of the General Department of Sea and Islands), the economy in general marine, oil and gas industry in particular, is a sodding(a) manpower shortage will affect only the maritime economy and coastal contribute about 53-55% of the total GDP of the country in 2020. pressing solutionsOil and gas industry is the field has to combine all of those technologies and sciences like astronomy, tides, marine sciences, construction and installation of offshore structures such as rigs, pipelines, tanks, drilling into the ground, the work of geology, geophysics, exploration of the stratigraphy Therefore, the application of science and technology in the oil and gas activities can ensure high efficiency, save natural resources, enhance oil retrieval factor and other resources saving as well as protect ecological resources.Therefore we have to build human resources management system correspond to international standards, which include the application of information technology systems, mapping capabilities, the standard title, system evaluation, payment regulation, bonuses, rules and criteria for recruitment to appoint the head, proper preparedness and appropriate construction standards, criteria representatives and representatives of Petro Vietnam s run into in the oil and gas activities in the country and foreign pilot who runs accordance with the Law on Enterprises. For tax policy should define comparison between domestic service with service by foreign companies perform as VAT, import duty, It should have relieve oneself policies and encourage oil and gas activities in the deep water offshore ex ploration and exploitation of natural gas tax policy should be adjusted based on the refinery and in the planning to compete with imported products, policies for gas and electricity prices should approach the market mechanism.Have appropriate policies related to arrange key capital projects through Grant, loan batten down and ensure currency converter to facilitate in arranging loans for major projects the state level, support preferential loans from the Development Bank minimum of 20% to 30% of total investment projects focus on oil and gas.(Pvcfc.vn, 2014)EvaluationObviously, to develop gas and oil industry, it is chief(prenominal) to fully invest in all areas however, all of those solutions have pros and cons themselves. All of the above mentioned solutions usually take long time and a lot of money to consider, improve and implement, especially investing in technologies and human resources. However, once those two are on set, they will have a great impact on this industry. Bes ides that, probably they do not take as much time as changing the countrys policy since it is much harder to change the whole countrys system. Finally, maybe gas and oil industry should go with technologies first since it is mandatory for such an industry.Regarding to human resources, we recently identified human resource as one of the most important factors to make decisions in production and business activities as well as drive force development of any society, particularly in the oil and gas industry it is also reflected in the work environment , in terms of general science, technology, international environment and different cultures.ConclusionEven though it is clear to say that gas and oil industry is still facing a lot of challenge if the government of Vietnam wants to develop this kind of industry more. In that case, they should consider about how to raise enough capital to invest in equipment, to cover potential loss and to recruit right people. However, it cannot be denied that this area of industry is rattling attractive for investor therefore Vietnam can also hope for big investment from foreign country to develop gas and oil industry.Referencesmoj.gov.vn (1993), Lut du kh nm 1993 (online). Available at http//www.moj.gov.vn/vbpq/Lists/Vn%20bn%20php%20lut/View_Detail.aspx?ItemID=10817 Accessed 24 Dec 2014Nang Luong Viet Nam (2014), Ngnh Du kh Vit Nam trc thch thc an ninh nng lng quc gia (online). Available at http//nangluongvietnam.vn/news/vn/dau-khi-viet-nam/nganh-dau-khi-viet-nam-truoc-thach-thuc-an-ninh-nang-luong-quoc-gia.html Accessed 19 Dec 2014Pvcfc.vn (2014), Chin lc pht trin ngnh Du kh n nm 2020 Nhng gii php c bn (online). Available at http//www.pvcfc.com.vn/article-detail.aspx?id=41 Accessed 18 Dec 2014tapchitaichinh.vn (2012), Ngnh Du kh Vit Nam Tim nng ln, tng trng cao (online). Available at http//www.tapchitaichinh.vn/Chung-khoan/Nganh-Dau-khi-Viet-Nam-Tiem-nang-lon-tang-truong-cao/14143.tctc Accessed 19 Dec 2014tiasang.com.vn (2007), K hng hong nng lng ln th 3 online. Available at http//tiasang.com.vn/Default.aspx?tabid=62News=1648CategoryID=7 Accessed 23 Dec 2014tuyendungthuyenvien.com.vn (2014). Ngnh du kh v vic tuyn dng thuyn vin tu du (online). Available at http//www.tuyendungthuyenvien.com.vn/2014/10/nganh-dau-khi-va-viec-tuyen-dung-thuyen.html Accessed 24 Dec 2014

Effect of GDP on Electric Energy Consumption

Effect of gross domestic product on Electric Energy ConsumptionA RegressionAnalysis of Energy Consumption with Cross-Country selective informationAbstractThis paper reviews four existent studies and performs a cross- bucolic multivariate regression analysis in distinguish to determine the relationship among galvanising strength white plague, universe, land argona size, and stinting growth as measured by gross domestic product using data from authoritative sources. Results from the statistical scrutinys confirm a incontrovertible correlation amidst the three regressors and the open variable.IntroductionEnergy is as much a part of us and our daily lives as is our very DNA. We lead and use postal code every single day even more than we may trustworthyize and it is available in an array of different forms. This analysis volition focus on goose egg in its electrical form, where it is derived from the flow of electric charge caused by electrical attraction or repulsion min gled with aerated particles (Helmenstine, 2017).Since zip is such an essential part of life as we know it, it is not surprising that the topic has made headlines time and time again. The New York clock claims that, in a new-fangled study, the United States was ranked eighth among twenty-three of the worlds top nil-consuming countries in efficiency, and that, according to Federal data, America loses as much as two-thirds of the power it generates through simple waste (Cavanagh, 2017). Understanding the impact of these statistics and deciding how to improve electric energy efficiency begins with interpreting the motive for and manipulation of electric energy. This regression eitherow for seek to quantify the effectuate of a selection of variables on electric energy consumption, specifically examining Gross house servant Product (gross domestic product), national populations, and land surface area size across diversified countries around the world, and to serve as a reference and aid for policy makers in estimating marginal energy capacity needs in accordance with fluctuations among these variables. I hypothesize that the coefficients on a countrys gross domestic product, population, and land mass are compulsive when regressed against national, annual electric energy consumption.Review of Previous LiteratureThere are a considerable number of studies that look at the do of a nations production level as an economic component of its energy consumption. One pioneering study by Kraft and Kraft (1978) compiled annualized ingestion data for the time period between 1947 and 1974. Using a bivariate Sims occasion test, results presented a causal, unidirectional relationship from gross national product (gross national product) to energy consumption for the United States. In order to adapt and distinguish my analysis from this 1978 study, I will focus on updated data from the time period between 2010 and 2015. Similarly, in order to improve general comprehensi bility, I will regress gross domestic product (GDP), rather than GNP, on electric energy consumption. GNP is a logical and effective variable to use since it quantifies a countrys production values regardless of the geographic location of the production, but GDP is the more commonly utilized method for calculating a countrys economic standing and success in the world, so GDP is the situation measure we will use.Mohanty and Chaturvedi (2015) interpreted an extensive assortment ofsecondhand findings to determine whether electric energy consumption driveseconomic growth or vice versa. Mohanty and Chaturvedi reviewed xlviiindependent studies to compare the presence and direction of a causalrelationship between economic growth and energy consumption. Twenty-six of thearticles examined suggested the existence of a causal relationship fromeconomic growth to energy consumption thirty-two found energy consumption to take a causal relationship to economic growth. football team analyses foun dsimultaneous causality between economic growth and energy consumption, andthree found no relationship either way. After reviewing the a posteriori research,Mohanty and Chaturvedi wherefore collected annualized data from India for the timeperiod from 1970-1971 to 2011-2012 and applied the two-step Engle-Grangertechnique along with the Granger causality/Block exogeneity Wald test. Resultssuggested that electric energy consumption does in fact fuel economic growth inboth the short run and the long run. However, this analysis revolves aroundIndian data, and the authors conclude that the lack of consensus on therelationship between energy consumption and economic growth is primarily aresult of country-specific economic structures, methodology adopted, and varyingperiod of study. In order to build upon this study, I will use a similar timeframe, from 2010-2015, and I will include data from one hundred seventycountries to estimate energy consumption amongst a diverse selection ofindust rial systems.Ameyaw et al (2007) argues that electricity performs an essential function in the economic development of most countries. The detail analysis specifically explores the causality nexus, the estimation of elasticity of energy consumption on economic growth and vice versa, in response to its importance in formulating and implementing energy consumption policy and environmental policy. Ameyaw et al targeted the study around Ghana after discovering that the country has not been evident or represented in much of the existent research. Amassing time series data for Ghana between 1970 and 2014, the study implements the Cobb-Douglas growth model and conducts the Vector Error Correction model in order to strategically verify the error correction adjustment. Finally, similar to the test performed by Mohanty and Chaturvedi, Ameyaw et al exercised the Granger Causality test to determine the direction of causality between electric energy consumption and economic growth. The observed findings revealed the existence of a unidirectional, causal relationship running from GDP to energy consumption. As a means of expanding upon this analysis, I will, as mentioned previously, use cross-country data and more recent data from 2015.Pao et al (2014) performed the final analysis which we will examine in this study. Data for this investigation were collected from Brazil during the time period between 1980 and 2008. Similar to Mohanty and Chaturvedi and to Ameyaw et al, Pao et al applied the Granger Causality test to the dataset. The results revealed a unidirectional, short causality from energy consumption to economic growth along with a bidirectional, robust causality between the two variables. A co-integration test was also implemented, and the topic was the indication of a long-run equilibrium relationship between variables with electric energy consumption seeming to be real GDP elastic, which suggests that energy consumption has a strong, despotic influence on varia tions in GDP. In the acknowledgement of previous literature, Ameyaw et al found evidence to support bidirectional, unidirectional, and no causality. This inconsistency was attributed not only to differences in location and economic structure, but also to the methodologies used in each analysis. The policy and social impacts of each outcome were explained, beginning with unidirectional causality from economic growth to energy consumption, as this paper seeks to prove. Such an outcome may, according to Ameyaw et al, imply that the implementation of energy conservation policies may have little or no adverse effect on economic growth. On the other hand, if a unidirectional causality is found to run from energy consumption to economic growth, then it is possible that reducing energy consumption could lead to a recession in economic growth, and that increasing energy consumption might positively contribute to a countrys economic growth. In contrast, the presence of bidirectional causality between energy consumption and GDP is seeming to mean that economic growth may beseech more energy while greater energy consumption might encourage economic growth. Accordingly, energy conservation attempts may inadvertently stunt economic growth. Finally, a lack of causality in either direction would indicate a draw close in GDP may not affect electric energy consumption, and that energy conservation policies may have no influence on economic growth. It is important to note that all of the data in this study were converted into natural logarithms prior to the empirical analysis so that this series can be interpreted in growth terms rather than raw values. Similar to this study, I will include policy recommendations in the conclusion according to the empirical results from my regression.Specification of the ModelFollowing the empirical literature in energy economics, it is logical to form a multivariate regression model between electric energy consumption and economic growth as followsECt = 0+ 1Popt + 2LAt + 3GDPt + ut,where ECrepresents energy consumption, Pop is population size, LA represents the landarea as determined by the physical size of a country, and GDP is real GDP. Theerror term, ut, is assumedto be independent and identically distributed (iid) with a mean of nada and a constantvariance. GDP, for this experiment, has been calculated as followsGDP = C + I + G + NE,where C isnational consumption, I is representative of investment, G is governmentexpenditure, and NE is net exports which is measured as total imports subtractedfrom total exports. In accordance with observed research, the computing devicecoefficient on GDPt is expected to be positive I providedhypothesize that the coefficients on Popt and LAt willalso be positive, such thatH0 1 0, 2 0, and 3 0H1 1 0, 2 0, and 3 0Data DescriptionData for this study has been collected for the time period between 2010 and 2015 across one hundred seventy countries around the world. The regression w ill be performed using the 2015 data for the following three independent variables population, land area, and GDP. Population is a sensible variable since it is logical to hypothesize that an area with higher(prenominal) population will have a more complex economic and social infrastructure and consequently greater demand for electric energy. Land area is reasonably expected to have the same effect on electric energy consumption as population does, since a larger country likely has a greater population and so on. The final variable to be regressed is GDP since it is a rational measure of economic growth and success. More developed countries, a.k.a. those with higher GDP, commonly have more advanced infrastructures and more taxing industrial and agricultural systems subsequently, greater demand for electric energy is inferential.Population and GDP data were compiled from the World Bank, aregularly updated, open-access center for international data and statistics. Toenhance comprehen sibility, GDP values have been familiarised for inflation toreflect afoot(predicate) U.S. dollars (USD). Electric energy consumption data were drawnfrom the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), a government fundedorganization dedicated to collecting and analyzing impartial, independent energydata. Information from the EIAs public access website is trusted and used bylegislators, policy makers, and statisticians around the world. Figure 1. Cross-country scatter plots of the energy consumption and real GDP, 2015 Figure 1 is a scatter plot showing the relationship between electricenergy consumption (in billion Kilowatthours) and GDP (in real USD). Containingall one hundred seventy observations, a cluster in the bottom left corner isundeniable, given the exception of a few outliers. Figure 2 adjusts to show aclearer view of the majority of the data, excluding the top ten countries withthe highest GDP. Figure 2. Zoomed in view of Figure 1 to exclude outliers Figure 3. Summary s tatistics for the course of instruction 2015 Figure 3 shows the descriptive statistics of each variable with the full one hundred seventy observations included. ResultsThe following table, Figure 4, presents a summarization of the results from four crystallise regression tests performed on the datasetAs expected, the outcomes offer beta coefficients which estimate a positive correlation between each independent variable and the dependent variable. However, it is kindle to note that the intercept value is only statistically significant in the fourth regression, when all variables have been included. Simultaneously, the fourth regression possesses the highest R2 and adjusted R2, which proposes a reliable, positive relationship between the independent variables and electric energy consumption. Regardless of the insignificant intercept terms, each of the first three regressions is worth noting.In the first analysis, population alone is regressed against energy consumption. The coeffi cient on the population is positive and statistically significant at the 1% level. This indicates that countries with larger populations will, at least theoretically, have greater demand for electric energy. The magnitude of the coefficient estimator on population is minimal, such that a unitary increase in population will cause a subsequent increase in demand for electric energy by just 0.00000257 nevertheless, it is a positive influence, and that satisfies our originaly hypothesis. R2 and the adjusted R2 for this test are 0.56 and 0.55, respectively, indicating overall significance in explaining variance among the dependent variable.Land area is treated as the sole regressor in the second regression. Similar to the first regression, the coefficient on land area is positive and statistically significant at the 1% level. One key difference, however, is the value of the intercept term. The first regression shows a positive intercept, while the second has a negative one. The coefficie nt estimator value and magnitude are roughly the same though, with a value of 0.000232 and unsubstantial magnitude. R2 and the adjusted R2 are 0.48 and 0.47, respectively, signifying acceptable importance in explaining variance among the dependent variable.The final simple linear regression performed is the third test which considers GDP as the lone regressor. Again, like the previous two regressions, this test shows a positive coefficient on GDP that is statistically significant at the 1% level. The intercept value is positive, similar to the first regression and different from the second. The coefficient estimator is noticeably smaller in this regression, however, with a value of 0.000000000153. Such a low value suggests questionable magnitude and importance, especially when combined with the inferior R2 and adjusted R2 value of 0.43. The fourth and final regression completed is the test which regresses all three of our independent variables against energy consumption. This test i s the only one which has a statistically significant intercept, but it is similar to the other regressions in that the coefficient on each independent variable is positive and significant at the 1% level. The values on the intercept, population term, land area term, and GDP term are as follows -52.03, 0.00000136, 0.000129, and 0.0000000000498, respectively. The R2 and adjusted R2 share a value of 0.70, explaining an impressive percentage of variation among the dependent variable.ConclusionThe analysis in this paper shows that GDP, population, and land area size all have a positive impact on energy consumption. These effects are statistically significant, even at the 1% level. My results match those of much of the existent literature, including Kraft and Kraft (1978), who use data from 1947 to 1974. This analysis confirms their findings using recent data, suggesting that experimental methodologies adopted by individual researchers may play a bigger role in variations among results th an time periods do. The fact that there is such a lack of consensus among empirical results implies that policy makers should closely examine the techniques used to achieve the results they are given and thoroughly consider the differences in the economic structure of their country compared to countries included in studies. This is exactly what Ameyaw et al (2007) had in mind when they specified their test around Ghanas data, improving applicability of the results to environmental and energy conservation policy makers in the country of Ghana. The conclusions above, however, are indeed subject to a number of limitations. First, it is unclear to what extent these results can be applied to either individual country. Looking at global policy decisions, it is arguable, based on my results, that energy conservation attempts would likely have no negative impact on economic growth and development. However, previous literature has proposed that the relationship between economic growth and e nergy consumption is likely to differ among diverse countries with unique economic structures and geographic conditions. Second, there may be a host of other variables that affect electric energy consumption, such as funding available for, proficient advancement in, and national ability and willingness to adopt renewable energy sources as these sources may be more or less efficient and consequently wangle our interpretation of the energy consumption data. Including such quantities in my regression would increase the precision of the estimations and simultaneously help to eliminate potential omitted variable bias.The ways in which economic growth impacts electric energy consumption are not necessarily clear. A rise in economic growth may be associated with an initial increase in CO2 emissions, which could worsen economic activity or encourage individuals to seek alternative energy sources. As a result, GDP would fall while renewable energy consumption would grow exponentially. Such investigations, however, are left for future research.BibliographyAmeyaw, B., Oppong, A., Abruquah,L. and Ashalley, E. (2017). Causality Nexus of Electricity Consumption andstinting ingathering An Empirical Evidence from Ghana. Open Journal of Businessand Management, 05(01), pp.1-10.Cavanagh, T. (2017). Opinion Why Is America Wasting So Much Energy?. online Nytimes.com. Available atAccessed 2 Dec. 2017.Data.worldbank.org. (2017). GDP,PPP (current international $) Data. online Available at https//data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CDAccessed 2 Dec. 2017.Eia.gov. (2015). InternationalEnergy Statistics. online Available athttps//www.eia.gov/beta/international/data/web browser//?pa=0000002c=ruvvvvvfvtvnvv1urvvvvfvvvvvvfvvvou20evvvvvvvvvnvvuvoct=0tl_id=2-Avs=INTL.2-2-AFG-BKWH.Avo=0v=Hend=2015Accessed 2 Dec. 2017.Helmenstine, A. (2017). WhatElectrical Energy Is and How It Works. online ThoughtCo. Available athttps//www.thoughtco.com/electrical-energy-definition-and-examples-41 19325Accessed 2 Dec. 2017.Kraft, J. and Kraft, A. (1978) On the Relationshipbetween Energy and GNP. Journal of Energy Development, 3, 401-403.Mohanty, A. and Chaturvedi, D.(2015). Relationship between Electricity Energy Consumption and GDP Evidence fromIndia. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 7(2), pp.186-202.Pao, H., Li, Y. and Fu, H.(2014). Causality Relationship between Energy Consumption and Economic Growthin Brazil. Smart Grid and Renewable Energy, 05(08), pp.198-205.